Figure 1. Top left – Complicated fracture of incisor 201 caused by a road traffic accident; Top right – following resection of the clinical crown just apical to the fracture, showing bleeding from the still vital pulp; Bottom image – following vital pulpotomy.

Fractured teeth in equids

Equid endodontic anatomy and how it changes with age have been well described (Dacre et al, 2008; Windley et al, 2009; Kopke et al, 2012; Englisch et al, 2018) with simpler endodontic anatomy in...